![]() In the past decade, nearly 2 million persons have been removed from the U.S., 81 percent of them to Latin America. Experiencing their parents’ arrest, detention and deportation can complicate citizen-children’s pre-existing stress and detrimentally impact their mental health (Zayas, 2015).Ĭitizen-children’s fears of their parents’ deportation are not unfounded. Department of Homeland Security’s Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officials. The greatest stressor for citizen-children may be the fear of their parents’ discovery by U.S. For example, because of the many relocations of homes and communities as parents seek better employment, or the separation from parents who may live at some distance in order to support their families, citizen-children often experience the absence of parents’ attention and affection. Living under the threat of deportationĬitizen-children endure many stressors beyond the deportability of their parents. ![]() What they don’t share is a common legal status, which can be a source of psychological anguish and problems for citizen-children. In these “mixed-status families,” citizen-children have all of the experiences of being one unit that shares bloodlines, lineage, affection and interdependence. Typically, citizen-children and their undocumented siblings live in homes in which one or both parents are undocumented immigrants. citizens - born to undocumented immigrant parents on American soil and, as such, accorded birthright citizenship by the 14th Amendment of the U.S. ![]() Half of these children, or about 4.5 million, are U.S. In the United States today, there are more than 9 million children whose parents are undocumented immigrants, the majority from Mexico and Latin America (Passel et al., 2014 Taylor, Lopez, Passel & Motel, 2011).
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